Spring 2008

Articles















News from the Field
What does a billion mean?
The word “billion” seems to be slipping more and more easily into our conversations.
Scientists talk about the concentration of contaminates in the water supply in terms of parts-per-billion.
And, politicians discuss spending billions of dollars with the greatest of ease.
Let’s put one billion into perspective:
  • A billion seconds ago, it was 1976.

  • A billion inches equals 15,780 miles—about the same distance as driving from Los Angeles to New York 5-1/2 times.

  • A billion square feet equals 22,957 acres, or about 17,400 football fields.

  • A billion teaspoons equals 1,302,083.3 gallons—which would fill two olympic sized pools (25m x 50m x 2m).

Of course, some water contaminants are dangerous in parts per billion levels—which is mind-boggling in itself!
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